· P.F.A. Store on Waterfront Gutted · £850,000 Goes Up in Smoke · Southern Wall Falls Into Harbor · Gallant Hopeless Fight
““One of the biggest and most spectacular fires in Sydney for many years broke out on Kirribilli Point this morning, when the seven-floored brick and stone building of the Pastoral Finance Association, containing 32,000 bales of wool, was destroyed. The damage is estimated at about £850,000…” The Daily Telegraph, December 1921
Just after seven o’clock on the morning of December 13, 1921, flames were seen leaping from the windows of the Pastoral Finance Association woolstore at Kirribilli Point. Within minutes, the seven storey brick and stone building, one of the largest commercial structures on the harbour, was an inferno. By the time it was over, 32,000 bales of wool had been destroyed, the damage was estimated at £850,000, and the skyline of Kirribilli had changed forever.
The scale of the disaster was extraordinary even by the standards of a city that had seen its share of fires. The southern wall collapsed into the harbour. The northern wall fell across Campbell Street, now known as Kirribilli Avenue. The western wall went into Beulah Street. Furniture was carried out of nearby homes and piled on lawns. Houses and trees in Kirribilli Avenue caught fire. Naval men from warships anchored in the harbour came ashore to help fight the blaze, carrying tubes of ammonia from the company’s freezing works along Carabella Street to safety. A demolition party stood by with industrial explosives, ready to bring down sections of the burning building if the fire threatened to spread further.
Admiralty House, on the eastern side of the burning building, came perilously close to being swept into the inferno. It was saved by the combined efforts of naval men and firemen. The Governor General was away from Sydney that morning. Admiralty House was closed.
The firefighting effort was heroic and largely futile. Engines came from Circular Quay, Pyrmont, Darlinghurst, North Sydney, Crow’s Nest, Neutral Bay and Newtown. But the Kirribilli water main was only six inches in diameter and the pressure was hopelessly inadequate. Two fire floats were called urgently to the scene but the intense heat kept them too far from the blaze for their hoses to reach it. The solution, arrived at in desperation, was to convert the fire floats into pumping stations, siphoning harbour water up to the engines on shore where it was pumped through three hoses into one to finally obtain the necessary pressure. If the morning had not been completely calm, there is little doubt that the surrounding homes and Admiralty House itself would have been lost.
Across the harbour, crowds gathered in their thousands at Mrs Macquarie’s Chair and Fort Macquarie to watch the building burn. Flames were visible from Circular Quay, shooting through hundreds of windows of the blazing structure. It was, by any measure, one of the great spectacles in the history of Sydney Harbour.
What happened next is perhaps the most interesting part of the story. In the days following the fire, local newspapers published what one journalist later described as gloating comments from North Shore residents about the destruction of the woolstore. The building had been an eyesore, a seven storey industrial hulk sitting on one of the most beautiful points in the harbour, and there were those who made little effort to conceal their satisfaction at its disappearance. Decades later, when a builder named Mr Stewart excavated the site to lay foundations for a new block of flats, his workmen dug up battered wool hooks, scorched docket books and grubby tufts of wool from the earth. The site became the block of flats you can see today on the western foreshore of the point.
The PFA woolstore opened on the site on December 13, 1890. It burned to the ground on December 13, 1921. Exactly thirty one years to the day.